Who controls the Internet? A book review. With my book out the way, I now have lots more time to, er, read books. And one of those near the top of the pile was Who controls the Internet? The book has frequently cropped up in conversations with various Net people since it was published in March, and so I have been itching to read it. I finished it this morning. And my gut feeling is that this is a very important book. Not only does it cover a big hole in knowledge and understanding of the Internet, but it is also well written, easy to understand, concise, coherent and thoughtful. I strongly suspect it will be ones of those books that informs opinion and so has a lasting, global influence far beyond what you could expect from 2. Being a journalist and knowing a thing or two about the subject though, I also have a number of criticisms. It has a dangerous US bias despite its avowed international outlook, it completely misses a fundamental plank of Internet governance, namely ICANN, and it has missed recent changes that will come back to haunt it. Who Controls The Internet, Author: Iva Sebesta, Name: who. Oxford University Press Format: ePub/PDF Author(s): Goldsmith, Jack - Wu, Tim. Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu's Who Controls the Internet? Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu's Who Controls the Internet? But first of all, let me say that I think this book should be read by everyone that has an interest in Internet matters. In fact, I would argue it should be a text for students not only of the Internet but also international law, relations and politics and perhaps even the more pragmatic end of philosophy. Buy it from Amazon. Amazon. com or if you’re like me, pop into the Oxford University Press shop on Oxford High Street to get it. Rundown. Why the big sell? Because it tells the story of the Internet in a simple, interesting and relevant way. Obviously not the full Internet story. But what it does manage is not to get bogged down, and – something that books from the academic community consistently fail to do – uses real- people examples to make wider points accessible and understandable. In fact, the book is journalistic in its style – something that the authors could very likely view as criticism but is fervently meant as praise. Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World By Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu Oxford University Press. View this press release/summary as an Adobe Acrobat PDF. In Who Controls the Internet? Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu. Who Controls the Internet? Who Controls the Internet? Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World By Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu New York, NY; Oxford University Press. Internet is beyond the control of traditional territorial governments. Information about the torrent Jack Goldsmith & Tim Wu Who Controls the Internet Illusions of a. Who Controls the Internet Illusions of a Borderless. What immediately struck me was how far the authors – Jack Goldsmith, professor of law at Harvard and a former high- ranking government lawyer, and Tim Wu, professor of law at Columbia Law School – had dived into the extraordinarily deep well of Internet experience. I struggle to think of one important, precedent- setting example of how the Internet has affected society that has been missed by Goldsmith and Wu. I was immediately impressed that they had discovered and researched A Rape in Cyberspace, a 1. Village Voice by Julian Dibbell. The article was I think probably the first that opened up alot of people’s minds to what this Internet thing might become, why it was so different to what had gone before. It was the rallying text for a hippie style of thought over cyberspace – one that was unique but has largely fallen under the feet of a pragmatic human race, much as the hippy philosophy did in the 6. As soon as A Rape in Cyberspace turned up in this book, however, it was obvious that the authors had grasped some of the more intangible, and less legal, elements of the Internet. Telling it how it is. It gave the Yahoo Nazi case (where Yahoo was forced to block access to Nazi memorabilia on its US website for French Internet users) the focus and importance it deserves. Even though it didn’t dig into the cases themselves, by mentioning Barcelona. JK Rowling (two remarkable examples of disputes over ownership of particular domains), it was clear that Goldsmith and Wu had researched far beyond what appears in the book. And this research has lent an indefinable weight to the book which in turns encourages trust in the threads it draws and the conclusions it reaches. What are those conclusions? Very broadly, the main argument is that the Internet is a medium like any other and as a result, national governments and national laws *will* have their way with it. And the lesson to learn is that this is not necessarily a bad thing. This of course flies in the face of the majority of Internet culture and thinking up to this point, but it comes at an absolutely crucial point in the history of the Internet – a point where the lines of future government control and influence are being drawing up through the United Nations. By pointing out the big lies (that were always there) about governments not being able to control content or interaction over the Internet, and by doing it in a non- aggressive or preachy way, this book could well be the appeasing text between government and technologists that helps both sides understand why the other has a point. It puts an end to the lie that it is only China or Saudi Arabia that are evil filterers of Internet content by pointing out that Google constantly filters information within the United States. It shows the full range of greys in freedom of speech, albeit with China in the dark grey area. It makes entirely commonsense arguments about people’s sovereignty and cultures, but arguments that nonetheless aren’t heard or understood in the West, leading to the peculiarly American Internet fantasy that the Internet will somehow bring US- style freedom and democracy to the rest of world simply by existing. It won’t, it was never going to, get over it, is what the book effectively says, although in far more diplomatic and fair language. America, America. And here of course I have strayed into the great dangerous America issue. It is particularly unfortunate for the Internet that the United States of America has embarked on an extraordinary and frequently baffling period of confused nationalism at a time where it still retains control of the Internet in so many ways. In fact, while Goldsmith and Wu never answer the question that is the title of the book – who controls the Internet – the answer is written right through the book. The answer is America. Despite a brilliant summary of different scenarios across the world, and despite its avowed international perspective, the book comes with a very strong US bias, and that invariably means big business. The examples are all how changes in the Internet have affected US interests. The French government/courts decides against Yahoo; the Australian government/courts decides against the Wall Street Journal; the Indian government/courts decides against e. Bay. The book tackles the social conceits and fantasies borne through the early US- centric view of the Internet but it doesn’t stretch beyond that to look back the other way, to see what the rest of the world is doing with the Internet. The one exception to this is a brilliant and perceptive rundown of China’s approach to the Internet. Yes, China has built an enormous and highly sophisticated fltering mechanism for its Internet, but that hasn’t stopped an explosion in its use – and its uses. Many Chinese now have a everyday grasp of technology that puts everyone else – including the West – to shame. But even though the book still views China through the eyes of someone longing for American values, it recognises that different systems have different advantages and disadvantages. Of course, in some senses it is an unfair criticism of the book to say it is too US- centric because it is that very approach that makes the book so powerful. America is in control of the Internet right now, and it has to be persuaded to slowly take its hands off the reins to prevent the rest of the world going their own direction. As such, a book like this, which intelligently and carefully points out the realities of the Net to Americans could be a vital tool in expanding understanding and knowledge in an increasingly polarised society. That is why Who controls the Internet? And that is the Internet Corporation For Assigned Names and Numbers, known as ICANN. There is a strange cabal of US academic thinking at the moment that ICANN is not relevant to what goes on on the Internet. Despite being a not- for- profit US company based in California that oversees the Internet’s main directory and decides policy for domain names, and a company that is ultimately owned and run by the US government, American academics – with the exception of Milton Mueller – have effectively given up on ICANN. The theory is that ICANN is no more than a symbol of power – the king’s golden crown – which governments fight over while failing to realise that the real influence of the Internet is what goes on over the Internet. You don’t get excited about who runs the telephone system, so while ICANN is currently in the midst of an international power struggle, it will eventually just become an exchange system and so is not worth concentrating on. I think this is startlingly short- sighted and academia will come to regret it. Despite covering every other element of Internet control, possibly the most significant and certainly the most controversial area of it is given only four pages in Who controls the Internet? It is so concise, it reads like a Wikipedia article. It is extraordinary that so many intelligent and imaginative minds cannot see why this organisation will become fundamental to the future of the Internet. There are frequent high- flying essays at the moment over how the domain name system (DNS) will become increasingly irrelevant. For one, programs like Bittorrent ride on the Internet, rather than use the DNS per se. And secondly, search engines like Google mean that domain names themselves aren’t important – what’s important is content. Failing to learn the lessons. When I hear this I hear overpowering echoes of the earlier philosophies that this book does so much to dispel. The Internet was going to override all governments and laws, the cyberspace pioneers predicted. Rubbish, says this book. The Internet will make it impossible to restrict free expression, was the argument. Sorry, already happening, the book points out. I say the same to those who argue that the DNS is going to be irrelevant. While you are using Google to undermine the DNS – where do you go? How do you find bittorrent files? You go to a website – located by its DNS – to find links to them. Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a Borderless World - Jack Goldsmith, Tim Wu. Is the Internet erasing national borders? Its a book about the fate of one idea- -that the Internet might liberate us forever from government, borders, and even our physical selves.
0 Comments
151st Street Olathe, KS 66062-3426 (Kansas City metro area) Phone: (913) 397-8200. Garmin Street Of Indonesia EarthquakeGarmin In- Car Automotive GPS Navigation. New Garmin BC 3. 0 Wireless Backup Camera. Take the worry out of reversing with. BC 3. 0 Wireless Backup Camera. It will seamlessly integrate with. Welcome to OpenStreetMap! OpenStreetMap is a map of the world, created by people like you and free to use under an open license. Learn More Start Mapping. Garmin International's official website. Designing, manufacturing, and marketing cutting-edge Global Positioning Systems, GPS receivers and other consumer electronics. Garmin is the world leader in satellite navigation and GPS. Garmin is a global company with offices in the United States, Europe and Asia. 151st Street Olathe, KS 66062-3426 (Kansas City metro area) Phone. Get software updates for your devices. Indonesia; Israel; Kuwait; Latvia; Lebanon; Lithuania; Magyarorsz. Transfer data between your Garmin device and your computer. Garmin n. Your eyewitness that never blinks. Take an extra set of eyes everywhere with the Garmin Dash Cam series. Record your drive in Full HD 1. The Incident Detection feature saves footage of collisions and incidents automatically. Dash Cam . Keep your fixed and mobile safety cameras information up- to- date on your navigation device. Program. Only nationally recognized high school equivalency test aligned with current high school standards and career and college readiness expectations. Available in adult education programs and at home, GED Ready. Adults get first hand experience answering computer- based test questions written and developed by the test's creators. Mobile- friendly, free, customizable, My. GED. Adults can easily register and schedule their test, find preparation tools, check their score, and get support for college and career transitions. Adults who don't pass need to know what to study in order to improve their score. And adults who do pass need to show employers and colleges their skills and abilities. Fastest way to your GED diploma. Should I Get My GED? Don’t fall for online “GED diploma” scams that say they give GED testing online. They aren’t real GED tests. GED Testing Service offers a discounted retake program for all GED . According to the program’s policy, you are eligible for: Two discounted retakes. Colleges and employers won’t accept fake, online GED credentials or online high school diplomas. The truth is, you can’t take a GED test online. The only place to take the GED Test online is at an official Pearson Vue Testing Center. To learn more about fraudulent high school and GED test websites, go to: http: //www. The GED Academy online prep program will make studying for the GED Test a breeze. Most of my students move through their study in 4 to 6 weeks, but it depends on how much time they have to study and how serious they are about succeeding. Even with the new 2. GED Test, my students are finding that they are scoring higher than students who do not study with the GED Academy. There’s nothing to lose because it’s guaranteed to give you success or your money back. GED Academy online courses and GED online practice test will make getting a GED fast and affordable. Try a free GED practice test now.The state of California has introduced the computer-formatted GED Gwinnett Technical College Campus – Day or Evening classes. Next Registration: Fall Registration Opens August 8, 2016. Orientation: Orientation will be held at. How to Start an Adult GED Program in My Community. You can start a General Educational Development (GED) program for adults who do not have high school diplomas. Probation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by a court instead of serving time in prison. In some jurisdictions, the term probation only applies to community sentences (alternatives to incarceration), such as suspended sentences. During this testing period, an offender faces the threat of being sent back to prison, if found breaking the rules. Offenders are ordinarily required to refrain from possession of firearms, and may be ordered to remain employed, abide to a curfew, live at a directed place, obey the orders of the probation officer, or not leave the jurisdiction. The probationer might be ordered as well to refrain from contact with the victims (such as a former partner in a domestic violence case), with potential victims of similar crimes (such as minors, if the instant offense involves child sexual abuse), or with known criminals, particularly co- defendants. Additionally, the restrictions can include a ban on possession or use of alcoholic beverages, even if alcohol was not involved in the original criminal charges. Offenders on probation might be fitted with an electronic tag (or monitor), which signals their whereabouts to officials. Also, offenders have been ordered to submit to repeat alcohol/drug testing or to participate in alcohol/drug or psychological treatment, or to perform community service work. History. In English common law, prior to the advent of democratic rule, the courts could temporarily suspend the execution of a sentence to allow a criminal defendant to appeal to the monarch for a pardon. Probation first developed in the United States when John Augustus, a Boston cobbler, persuaded a judge in the Boston Police Court in 1. Even earlier, the practice of suspending a sentence was used as early as 1. Boston, Massachusetts, and became widespread in U.
S. At first, judges, most notably Peter Oxenbridge Thatcher of Boston, used . In 1. 87. 8 the mayor of Boston had hired a former police officer, the ironically named . By the mid- 1. 9th century, however, many Federal Courts were using a judicial reprieve to suspend sentence, and this posed a legal question. Probation Programs Created: 10 August 2011 . The group provides education to the juvenile as well as parents in areas such as peer relationships, drug. Superior Court: Juvenile Probation - Juvenile Probation - Early Intervention Programs. You are here: Juvenile Probation > Probation Community Supervision: Early Intervention Programs Various Prevention, Diversion and Educational programs comprise the Early. The Juvenile Probation Department endeavors, whenever possible, to utilize community based counseling programs. ALPHA (formerly named 'The Program for Women and Families') is a program that deals with juveniles whom are on probation in Lehigh This. In house program taught by JPO for one hour once every other month. COMMUNITY RESTITUTION WORK CREWS The Probation Department assigns juveniles to work. Coming October 6th-9th, 2016. We have general ticket information posted on the Fair. In 1. 91. 6, the United States Supreme Court, in the Killets Decision, held that a Federal Judge (Killets) was without power to suspend a sentence indefinitely. This decision led to the passing of the National Probation Act of 1. Probation developed from the efforts of a philanthropist, John Augustus, who looked for ways to rehabilitate the behavior of criminals. With the passage of the National Probation Act on March 5, 1. President Calvin Coolidge, the U. S. Federal Probation Service was established. On the state level, pursuant to the Crime Control and Consent Act of 1. Known as the Interstate Compact For the Supervision of Parolees and Probationers, this agreement was originally signed by 2. By 1. 95. 1, all the states in the United States of America had a working probation system and ratified the Interstate Compact Agreement. In 1. 95. 9, the new states of Alaska and Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories of the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa ratified the act as well. Arming and increased authority. In 3. 9 states, territories and federal probation, such arming is either mandated or optional. Arming is allowed in an increasing number of jurisdictions. It is common for violent criminals, higher- ranking gang members, habitual offenders, and sex offenders to be supervised at this level. Some jurisdictions require offenders under such supervision to waive their constitutional rights under the Fourth Amendment regarding search and seizure, and such probationers may be subject to unannounced home or workplace visits, surveillance, and the use of electronic monitoring or satellite tracking. Under terms of this kind of probation, if a client lives at one address and does not have a place to live, he/she may not change the living address and must stay at the address that is known to probation. GPS monitoring and home detention are common in juvenile cases, even if the underlying delinquency is minor. Cybercrime specialist in corrections, Art Bowker, noted . The probationer is expected to complete any conditions of the order with no involvement of a probation officer, and perhaps within a period shorter than that of the sentence itself. For example, given one year of unsupervised probation, a probationer might be required to have completed community service, paid court costs or fines, etc., within the first six months. For the remaining six months, he or she may be required merely to refrain from unlawful behavior. Probationers are allowed to go to their workplace, educational institution, or place of worship. Such probationers may be asked to meet with an officer at the onset or near the end of the probationary period, or not at all. If terms are not completed, an officer may file a petition to revoke probation. Informal supervision is supervised or unsupervised probation without having been convicted of the offense. As with other forms of probation, search clauses or drug testing may be included. The Juvenile Probation Officers play a major role throughout the Juvenile Justice process. Welcome to the new DJJ Website! For Victims Find helpful information on restitution, victim rights, grief counseling, legal aid, and other topics. Probation & Aftercare Links Guide to the Court Process . Council developed the New Mexico Sentencing Commission, http:// an online searchable database of programs for juveniles referred to the. At the end of the informal period, the case is dismissed. This is usually offered as part of a plea bargain or pre- trial diversion, and may requires the supervisee to waive Fourth Amendment rights for the duration. Informal probation can also require the supervisee to enter a plea of . The judge may recall the inmate from jail and put him or her on probation within the community instead. The courts have a theory that a short term in jail may . Shock probation can only be used between a specific period of 3. They are the ones who determine whether the offender is a serious risk to public safety. These officials are also the ones who make recommendations to the court on what action to take. The correction officials first go through an investigations process during the pretrial period. They assess the offenders background and history to determine if he or she can be released safely back into the community. The officers then write a report on the offender. This is an extremely important piece of information that the courts use to determine if the offender shall be put on probation instead of going to jail. After the offender is found guilty, the probation officer puts together a pre- sentence investigation report (PSI). Courts base their sentencing on it. Finally, courts make their decision whether to imprison the convict or to let him or her off on probation. If a court decides to grant a person probation, it must then determine how to impose the sentence based on the seriousness of the crime, recidivism, circumstances of the convict, and the recommendations from the corrections officials. Early probationers were expected not only to obey the law but also to behave in a morally acceptable fashion. Officers sought to provide moral leadership to help shape probationers' attitudes and behavior with respect to family, religion, employment, and free time. They aimed to ensure that this was enforced as well, and early probationers were given the opportunity to prove themselves and possibly even reduce their sentence. From the 1. 92. 0s through the 1. This shift brought three important changes. First, the officer no longer primarily acted as a community supervisor charged with enforcing a particular morality. Second, the officer became more of a social worker whose goal was to help the offender solve psychological and social problems. Third, the offender was expected to become actively involved in the treatment. The pursuit of rehabilitation as the primary goal of probation gave the officer extensive discretion in defining and treating the offender's problems. Officers used their judgment to evaluate each offender and develop a treatment approach to the personal problems that presumably had led to crime. Many states offered to dismiss or expunge the conviction if the probationer fulfilled the terms of the probation. During the 1. 96. United States. These changes also affected the field of community corrections. Rather than counseling offenders, probation officers provided them with concrete social services such as assistance with employment, housing, finances, and education. This emphasis on reintegrating offenders and remedying the social problems they faced was consistent with federal efforts to wage a . Risk management reflects two basic goals. First, in accord with the deserved- punishment ideal, the punishment should fit the offense, and correctional intervention should neither increase nor diminish the severity of punishment. Second, according to the community protection criterion, the amount and type of supervision are determined according to the risk that the probationer will return to lawbreaking. Probation violations. The court will request that the defendant prove his or her innocence at an order to show cause hearing. There is no invariant rule as to what circumstances warrant a violation hearing, although conviction of a subsequent offense, or failure to report (to the officer) are nearly universal. If a violation is found, the severity of the penalties may depend upon the facts of the original offense, the facts of the violation, and the probationer's criminal history. For example, if an offender is on probation for a gang- related offense, subsequent . Similarly, penalties for violation may be greater if a subsequent offense is of greater severity (such as a felony, following a misdemeanor), or if the original offense and subsequent offense are of the same type (such as a battery following an assault, or retail theft following retail theft). Probation revocation. A judge at the hearing will consider reports from the probation officer, and if probation is revoked, the probationer will often be incarcerated in jail or prison. However, the term of incarceration might be reduced from the original potential sentence for the alleged crime(s). Before Today - A Celebration Of An Ending (full album); Pre- Pierce the Veil with Vic and Mike Fuentes + Joe Tancil and Mitchel Balltore : Post. Hardcoreuse the following search parameters to narrow your results: subreddit: subredditfind submissions in . Lyrics to 'The Sky Under The Sea' song by PIERCE THE VEIL. PIERCE THE VEIL LYRICS. In the fall of 2006, they switched their name to Pierce the Veil. Name: Pierce The Veil - A Celebration Of An Ending (2004).rar Size: 34.09 MB Uploaded: 13-05-2012 17:36 Last download: 05-09-2016 04:02. Find interactive content, news, tour dates, tickets, media, merchandise and more. Pierce The Veil A Celebration Of An Ending Rapidshare FilesPierce The Veil A Celebration Of An Ending Rapidshare DownloadsPierce The Veil Tickets. Pierce The Veil Arena Wien; Pierce The Veil. A Celebration of an Ending under the name Before Today. Pierce the Veil; Enlarge Your Hearts. Listen to songs from the album A Flair For the Dramatic. To preview and buy music from A Flair For the Dramatic by Pierce the Veil. A Celebration of an Ending. How to transfer your frequent flyer miles or points. Learn how to make your points work even further across the globe by transferring your frequent flyer points to another program. Frequent-flyer programs are customer loyalty programs used by many passenger airlines. This is a list of current airlines with frequent-flyer programs, and the names of those programs.Point Tracker Keeps track of reward-program points and miles in one spot. Airlines, car rentals, hotels, credit cards: No matter where the points come from, TripIt Pro stores all your account numbers, balances, and. Airline Award Chart Links; Alaska Airlines Learn how to make your points work even further across the globe by transferring your frequent flyer points to another program. Get access to even more rewards with the flexibility of more frequent flyer programs. Frequent Flyer Bonuses is the Internet's premier resource for promotions from over 170 travel related loyalty programs from around the World. Our main site is FrequentFlyerBonuses.com and the blog here provides a great summary. Signing up with Australian Business Traveller only takes a second and lets you interact with our community. It's completely free and we'll never pass your information on to third parties. Accor Accor Advantage Plus; Best Western Gold Crown Club; Hilton (Hilton, Conrad, Doubletree, Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn, Hilton Garden Inn, Homewood Suites, Scandic) HHonors; Hyatt Hotels & Resorts Hyatt Gold. The Frequent Flyer Programs listed below are available at the moment and included to our service. Details on Ethiopian Airlines. See policy on checked baggage, carry on, and special baggage. Find information on hubs, current fleet, and more. Ethiopian Airlines is the flag carrier of Ethiopia and is headquartered at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa. It is often referred to as just, Ethiopian. Get access to even more rewards with the flexibility of more frequent flyer programs. Frequent flyer programs are becoming increasingly popular as airlines try to attract frequent customers and reward them for their loyalty. While this offers a wide range of benefits to customers, some frequent flyers find themselves wondering if it’s possible to transfer their reward points to another airline’s frequent flyer program to take advantage of a particular flight or reward. Unfortunately, it’s not possible to transfer your points from one frequent flyer program to another because different programs have different terms and conditions surrounding how you earn points and what they can be spent on. However, it is possible to redeem your frequent flyer points for flights and rewards with another airline if it happens to be a . They also allow customers to enjoy frequent flyer member benefits across a host of partner airlines, including redeeming their frequent flyer points for tickets on codeshare flights, which is where two or more airlines share the same flight. Under some programs it’s also possible to earn tier miles when flying with partner airlines, allowing you to reach higher levels of membership in your frequent flyer program. Other airlines that you can redeem your miles and points for. While it’s not possible to transfer frequent flyer points to another program, some airlines allow you to redeem your points for flights and other rewards with . As this company is a member of the oneworld Alliance, you can also earn points on codeshare flights with airberlin, US Airways, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LAN Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas Airways, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian Airlines and TAM Airlines. AAdvantage members can also earn tier miles with all of these airlines, allowing you to reach a higher level of membership sooner. Back to top. Lufthansa. Lufthansa’s frequent flyer program is called Miles & More, and it allows customers to earn points by booking flights, hotels, car rental and in a range of other ways. Lufthansa is a member of the Star Alliance, perhaps the best- known airline alliance in the world, so it offers codeshare flights through a number of airlines. Miles & More members can earn award miles (which are like regular frequent flyer miles), status miles (which determine your membership status and are also counted as award miles) and HON Circle miles (only available to the top- tier members) when they fly with Lufthansa’s partner airlines: Adria Airways. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Aegean Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. Air Astana. Earn award miles. Air Canada. Earn award miles and status miles. Air China. Earn award miles and status miles. Air Dolomiti. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Air India. Earn award miles and status miles. Air Malta. Earn award miles. Air New Zealand. Earn award miles and status miles. ANA. Earn award miles and status miles. Asiana Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. Austrian Airlines. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Avianca TACA Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. Brussels Airlines. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Condor. Earn award miles. Copa Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. Croatia Airlines. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Egypt. Air. Earn award miles and status miles. Ethiopian Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. EVA Air. Earn award miles and status miles. Germanwings. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Jet Airways. Earn award miles. LOT Polish Airlines. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. Luxair. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. SAS. Earn award miles and status miles. Shenzhen Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. Singapore Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. South Africa Airways. Earn award miles and status miles. Swiss International Air Lines. Earn award miles, status miles and HON Circle miles. TAM. Earn award miles. TAP Portugal. Earn award miles and status miles. Thai Airways. Earn award miles and status miles. Turkish Airlines. Earn award miles and status miles. United. Earn award miles and status miles. Back to top. Virgin Australia. Virgin Australia’s Velocity Frequent Flyer program offers a wide range of benefits to members. Virgin offers codeshare flights with a number of respected partner airlines around the world, offering flights to a large number of destinations all over the globe and allowing members to earn tier miles when they fly. Partner airlines include Air New Zealand, Delta Air Lines, Etihad Airways, Singapore Airlines, Virgin Atlantic, Virgin America and Hawaiian Airlines. Earn more points with Virgin Velocity. Back to top. Cathay Pacific. A member of the oneworld global airline alliance, Cathay Pacific has strong partnerships with several of the world’s most popular airlines. The members of this alliance are listed in the American Airlines profile above. Its Marco Polo Club allows you to earn tier miles on the flights of any oneworld airline partners. In addition, Cathay Pacific also has codeshare agreements in place with Air China, Air Seychelles, Alaska Airlines, American Airlines, Bangkok Airways, British Airways, Comair, Dragonair, Fiji Airways, Finnair, Flybe, Japan Airlines, LAN Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Philippine Airlines, Qatar Airways, SNCF, S7 Airlines, Vietnam Airlines and West. Jet. Back to top. Etihad. Etihad Guest is the membership program of Etihad Airways, allowing members to earn Etihad Guest Miles every time they fly with Etihad or with a partner airline. Customers can earn tier miles when they fly with airberlin, Air New Zealand, Alitalia, All Nippon Airways, American Airlines, Asiana Airlines, Bangkok Airways, Brussels Airlines, Czech Airlines, Flybe, Garuda Indonesia, GOL Linhas Aereas Inteligentes, Hainan Airlines, Jet Airways, Korean Air, Malaysia Airlines, Oman Air, Philippine Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, South African Airways, Sri. Lankan Airlines, Ukraine International Airlines and Virgin Australia. In addition, Etihad offers codeshare flights with Aegean Airlines, Aerolineas Argentinas, Air Canada, Air Europa, Air France, Air New Zealand, All Nippon Airways, American Airlines, Czech Airlines, Garuda Indonesia, Hong Kong Airlines, KLM, Korean Air, Malaysia Airlines, Vietnam Airlines and more. Back to top. Singapore Airlines. Singapore Airlines’ frequent flyer program is known as Kris. Flyer and it allows customers to earn miles for booking flights and for shopping with a number of retail partners. As Singapore Airlines is a member of the Star Alliance, Kris. Flyer members can earn tier miles on the following partner airlines: Adria, Aegean, Air Canada, Air China, Air India, Air New Zealand, ANA, Asiana Airlines, Austrian Airlines, Avianca, Brussels Airlines, Copa Airlines, Croatia Airlines, Egypt. Air, EVA Air, Ethiopian Airlines, LOT Polish Airlines, Lufthansa, Scandinavian Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines, Singapore Airlines, South African Airways, Swiss, TAP Portugal, Thai Airways, Turkish Airlines and United. However, keep in mind that only some booking classes are eligible for mileage accrual. Kris. Flyer members can also take advantage of codeshare flights with airlines like Air Canada, Air New Zealand, Garuda Indonesia, Lufthansa, Malaysia Airlines, Virgin Australia and many more. Back to top. Qantas. The Qantas Frequent Flyer program is the best- known airline rewards scheme in Australia, offering an array of benefits and discounts to its members. In addition to earning miles on Qantas flights, you can earn Qantas Points when you take an eligible flight on oneworld alliance member airlines airberlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, Dragonair, Finnair, Iberia, JAL (Japan Airlines), LAN, TAM Linhas Aereas, Malaysia Airlines, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian Airlines, S7 and Sri. Lankan Airlines. Members can also enjoy a host of in- flight benefits depending on their member status, while Qantas also has codeshare agreements in place with airlines like American Airlines, British Airways, Finnair, Japan Airlines, Alitalia, Jetstar, Emirates and more. Earn more points with Qantas. Back to top. Emirates. The Emirates Skywards program allows its members to earn Skywards Miles that can be redeemed for flights and other travel benefits. You can also earn miles when you fly with partner airlines including Alaska Airlines, Japan Airlines, Jet Airways, Jet. Blue, Jetstar, Korean Air, Qantas, S7 Airlines, South African Airways, TAP Portugal and Virgin America. While you can’t earn miles on Easy. Jet flights, you can redeem your miles with this budget carrier. In addition, Emirates offers codeshare flights with the following carriers: Air Malta. Air Mauritius. Japan Airlines. Jet Airways. Jet. Blue Airways. Jetstar Airways. Jetstar Asia. Korean Air. Oman Air. Philippine Airlines. Qantas. South African Airways. TAP Portugal. Thai Airways International. Valuair. Back to top. Delta Air Lines. American carrier Delta Air Lines runs its Sky. Miles program to offer rewards to frequent flyers. It has partnered with a number of airlines around the world to make it easier for customers to earn miles. Top- level partner airlines that allow you to earn tier membership miles include Aeromexico, Alaska Airlines, Air France, Alitalia, GOL, KLM, Virgin Atlantic and Virgin Australia. A number of other partner airlines also allow you to earn Sky. Miles but at a lower rate, with lower- level partners including carriers like Aeroflot, Kenya Airways, China Airlines and Garuda Indonesia. Http:// - Jenny shows how to make the fabulous disappearing nine patch quilt block using charm squares. To browse the best selection of ch. Urban Nine Patch Quilt TutorialDisappearing Nine Patch Quilt TutorialI am excited to be a part of Melissa’s Simply Charmed Blog Hop today. In thinking about what I would like to make with a Charm Pack, I decided to replicate this little mini-quilt/table-topper that I made last fall. Nine Patch quilt block patterns in lots of styles and sizes. Nine Patch blocks are definitely not all alike and I'm sure you'll find many to love. Disappearing 9-patch tutorial. I wanted to try the disappearing nine patch for a while. Thanks for coming by and leaving a note! So glad you did because I LOVE your disappearing 9 patch quilt! Since I snapped a few pics along the way of my improved disappearing nine patch quilt for my little girl, I thought I’d throw together a quick little tutorial for anyone interested in this super easy, versatile block. Nine patch patterns come in all shapes and sizes. Find nine patch quilt blocks, free quilting patterns, and more in this collection of nine patch must-sees. The nine patch block is great for beginners! Nine Patch Lesson 1: Basic Piecing with Charms. To begin, you'll need a total of nine squares. Find and save ideas about 9 Patch Quilt on Pinterest, the world's catalog of ideas. At the January meeting of the Morgan County Schoolhouse Quilter’s Guild, Dale Drake presented a program on creative ways to use a nine patch. The first known dated nine patch quilt block was in the early 1800s. The block below is a finished disappearing 9-patch block. And another block from the same quilt. This block looks deceptively hard to make, but it’s not. Cut nine 5 inch squares for the 9 patch block. Disappearing Nine Patch Quilt Block Tutorialhttp: //missouriquiltco. Jenny shows how to make the fabulous disappearing nine patch quilt block using charm squares. Disappearing Nine Patch Quilt Pattern. Amongst quilters there are certain pattern layouts that have . The disappearing nine patch quilt pattern is one of these. The variety of quilts you might see using this name may not at first glance appear the same, but this is where the clever use of color and layout can make so many different effects. In this pattern, the 9- patch squares have been sewn to produce a square- window looking design. The easy- to- follow tutorial is clearly written and each step is photographed. The method for creating the squares is straight forward. You join three fabric pieces together, cut them, rotate them and sew again. Repeat this vertically and you have a . This is a simple quilt design and is suitable for all sewing abilities. Handy hint: If you can’t visualize what your quilt might look like with different colors or layouts, then get out your sketch book and pens and spend a relaxing evening coloring. This way, you won’t waste any fabric and you will get your favourite quilt design. Find other sewing. El valor p no informa de la significaciSi el hecho de rechazar una hip. Si por otra parte, el hecho de aceptar una hip. PRUEBAS BILATERALES Y UNILATERALES Como ya se ha dicho, para aprobar o rechazar una hip. Dicha medida puede ser la media muestral, la proporci. Por ejemplo, si se tratara de la media . Si se tratara, por ejemplo, de una prueba de hip. Se recomienda analizar el gr. Para la Prueba Bilateral o sea del tipo ? La parte no sombreada corresponde al . En el caso de la Prueba Unilateral o de una Cola a la Izquierda o sea del tipo ?
La parte no sombreada corresponde al . Prueba de hipotesis en EXCEL Marcel Ruiz :) Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 31,795 31K. Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Video 12 ejemplo prueba de hipotesis VirtualEduca1. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 1,139 1K. Standard YouTube License; Loading. Generalidades de las pruebas de Hip Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd. Sample Proposals - Umpqua Community College. You can find a number of sample proposals at the links below if you would like to see how some other colleges and universities frame their proposals. Please note that all proposals are different. Proposals to a federal agency will be very different than one to a private local foundation. The best place to find a sample proposal that works for you is to look on the organization.
Doctoral Dissertation Proposals. Sample Doctoral Dissertation Proposals. GrantSpace, a service of the. Arts and Culture; Education; Environment; Health. See also our webpage for Individual Grantseekers for further. Proposal Packs / Index of Proposals / Arts and Cultural Heritage Funding Project Proposal Template. Arts and Cultural Heritage Funding Project Proposal. Proposal for the Phoenix Reading Series This is an example of a Faculty Cultural Enrichment Series grant proposal that was funded for the 2013-14 academic year. Some of the information, such as the line item budget, has been. How to Propose a Residency. The Arts Institute is. Residencies may be proposed by academic departments or by officially recognized interdepartmental programs, centers, and institutes. Home » Imagine Fund Grant Programs » Annual Faculty Awards. College of Liberal Arts. Archived - - Bringing Education to After- School Programs: Reading in After- School Programs. Bringing Education to After- School Programs - Summer 1. How to integrate a high quality reading effort into an after- school program. Effective after- school programs and effective reading programs require participants to create partnerships with community- based organizations, such as libraries, literacy programs, college tutoring efforts, youth groups, cultural groups, members of the armed forces, and religious auxiliaries. Studies show that sustained individualized attention through extended learning time, when combined with parental involvement and quality school instruction can raise reading levels. The national goal of preparing all children to read at grade level by the end of third grade is very much in line with the 2. Century Community Learning Centers program? DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION READING RESOURCESAs you think about organizing and implementing your after- school program with a literacy focus, here are some materials available on the U. S. Department of Education? Checkpoints for Progress - Families and Caregivers. Checkpoints for Progress - Teachers and Learning Partners. Compact for Reading (Available Spring 1. Expanding Federal Work- Study and Community Service Opportunities. Just Add Kids - A resource of directory of reading partners, reading pages and other literacy services for families and communities. Learning to Read/Reading to Learn Campaign - Helping Children With Learning Disabilities To Succeed. Play on Paper /Jugando Con Papel Read*Write*Now! Reading Partner Program (Grades K- 6)/ Actividades para Divertirse Leyendo y Escribiendo Reading Partners: The Read*Write*Now! Partners Tutoring Program. Ready*Set*Read! Early Childhood Reading Readiness Program (Grades Pre- K - 3)Simple Things You Can Do To Help All Children Read Well and Independently If you would like hard copies or if the electronic version is not yet accessible, you can order these materials by calling toll- free 1- 8. ED- PUBS, or order on- line by going to http: //www. U. S. Department of Education initiatives and reading improvement in afters- school and summer programs. America Reads Work- Study Program: On July 1, 1. U. S. Department of Education encouraged colleges and universities to employ Federal Work- Study students to serve as reading tutors by waiving the requirement that employers pay part of their wages. Creative tutoring programs are as different as the institutions that host them. For example, in South Florida, a consortium of schools led by Miami- Dade Community College sent tutors to inner city schools, while in the Pacific Northwest, a consortium led by Washington State University sent tutors to work with rural migrant children. The Reading Excellence Act has been authorized for the next two years, allowing even more at- risk children to receive the support they need to improve their literacy skills through local reading improvement subgrants and tutorial assistance subgrants. The Reading Excellence Act targets the children who are most in need of additional assistance at the most critical period: the primary grades. These grants will be awarded to school districts to allow them to provide a number of after- school tutoring options (both school- based and non- school- based) for children in need of additional reading assistance. It may also be possible that some of the 2. Century programs could be suitable to act as the non- school based program for the TAGs portion of the grant. A Toolkit for Creating Effective Afterschool Programs. A Toolkit for Creating Effective Afterschool. IDENTIFICATION OF KEY INDICATORS OF QUALITY. Committee on After-School Research and Practice suggested. Devoted program components to. Successful After-school Programs. Academically oriented after-school. Urban After-School Programs: Evaluations and Recommendations. After-school programs. Effective Out-of-School Time Reading Programs. These educators are looking for effective programs to. Review of extended-day and after-school programs and. After-School Programs and Addressing Barriers to Learning. III.Key Components of Successful Programs 22 23 24 27. A Sample of effective after-school programs. A panel of experts in education speak on what makes an effective teacher preparation. Components of Effective Teacher Preparation. Programs Better Denise Huang & Ronald Dietel Policy Brief. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
January 2017
Categories |